a11=-14 d=-1 S(13)=? an=a1+d(n-1) a11=a1+d(11-1)=a1+10d a1=a11-10d=-14-10*(-1)=-14+10 a1=-4 S(n)=((2a1+d(n-1))/2)*n S(13)=((2*(-4)+(-1)*(13-1))/2)*13=((-8-12)/2)*13=(-10)*13 S(13)=-130